The relationship between Iran and Israel is complex and has been marked by periods of tension and conflict. Here's a brief overview:
Historical Context
The roots of the conflict date back to the 1979 Iranian Revolution, which saw the overthrow of the pro-Western Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi and the establishment of an Islamic republic under Ayatollah Khomeini. Since then, Iran's foreign policy has been shaped by its revolutionary ideology, which views Israel as an illegitimate state.
Proxy Wars and Military Escalations
The conflict has played out through various proxy wars, including:
-Hezbollah in Lebanon: Iran's support for Hezbollah has been a major point of contention with Israel.
- Syrian Civil War: Iran's involvement in the Syrian conflict has further complicated its relationship with Israel.
-Cyberattacks and Sabotage: Both countries have engaged in cyberattacks and sabotage against each other's interests.
Nuclear Program and Diplomacy
Iran's nuclear program has been a major point of contention with Israel, which views it as an existential threat. Diplomatic efforts, including the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), have aimed to curb Iran's nuclear ambitions.
Recent Developments
The conflict continues to evolve, with ongoing tensions and periodic escalations. Understanding the complexities of this conflict requires careful consideration of the historical, ideological, and geopolitical factors at play.
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